ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. I Am Psychiatry improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that build up within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.